Anne Bradstreet A Role Model For Puritan Women - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 938 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/14 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Role Model Essay Did you like this example? In 1650, Anne Bradstreet started publishing poems which left her to be the first women in British North America to write and publish poetry.. She started writing poems because she wanted to please her father. He wanted her to have a better education than other women. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Anne Bradstreet A Role Model For Puritan Women" essay for you Create order However, that became the start of something that was going to stay in history. She started just to please but eventually it ended up as an inspiration to other women and poets that followed after her. At only sixteen years of age she married her husband, Simon Bradstreet, and raise eight children in Massachusetts. She faced so many challenges because of health conditions that caused her to be fatigue. Another challenge would be that her husband would be out too much leaving her at home while he had trips to England. Bradstreets home got burned consequently she lost some manuscripts in 1666 but that didnt stopped her from writing more. John Woodbridge, her brother-in-law published them as The Tenth Muse, Lately Sprung in America; therefore she wrote her poem The Author to Her Book, that seemed to be the second edition proposition to this publication (Bradstreet 217-218). Anne Bradstreets contributions were to portray how women in the Puritan American had no power and were as well discriminated by men in society. Bradstreet in her poem called The Prologue, this poem was written, because she wanted to raise her voice and be heard by men. She knew that by writing poems she was going to be criticized by men, but she wanted to be heard as women and as a poet. The poem has two themes to it the first one is gender, and it is portrayed in one of the lines in her poem that says the following: Who says my hand a needle better fits(Bradstreet 220). Symbolism was used and the word needle means that men did not like the idea for her to write poems, because that should not be her place and instead she should sew clothes. Another line that she illustrates gender Else of our Sex, why feigned they those Calliopes own child (Bradstreet 220). This lines of the poem was to point to point out the fact that Greeks believed that women were the inspiration of art. But how? If women are horrible at it. So how can they be possibly inspire art but not be good at it that, the irony. Furthermore, she also introduces the theme of discrimination based on gender. The theme of prejudice was mention all through the poem. She targets those that doubt her potential to write poems. She does in a very interesting and gentle tone which makes her brave by making those critiques by men look like fools.The following line from the poem expresses: For such despite they cast on female wits (Bradstreet 220). This line targets those who criticize her and her work. As a matter of fact, she proves those critics wrong by proving that women are also smart and have the capacity to be poets too. If what I do prove well, it wont advance, Theyll say its stoln or else it was by chance (Bradstreet 220). If she dos bad then she gets criticized or if she dos wee; then she plagiarized it. No matter what she does she loses either way because again she is a women. The poem demonstrates how Puritan women were not expected to have a brain or in other words be smart. Especially, not even write and publish well written poems. Moreover, Bradstreet also wrote a poem to her husb and called To My Dear and Loving Husband, which is about her expressing her love to him. She wrote the following line: If ever wife was happy in a man, Compare with me, ye women, if you can (Bradstreet 237). This was to show how lucky she is to have him besides her, and that there is no man that compares to him. That he is so amazing as a husband. Yet, it has a second meaning to it between the lines we could notice that as a Puritan women she knows that men are in control of women. Which means that she wants him to think that he has all the power by saying all those lovely things to him. She volunteers to compliment her husband. Which places the question of who really has the power. Could women have the power in the end? Men want power and when you state that that they do, well agree to it. Which means that women could possibly have the power to make them believe that they do. Although, it was not obvious she was able to use the tone of sarcasm in her poem to make this point across. Lastly, this poem goes back to those Puritan women that make men believe that they do have the power because that is the only way to get manipulate them, but at the time when it was written it was rare to see due to men having control over women. All things considered, Anne Bradstreet was and is a very great example of women who took a stand to have rights not only as a writer but as a human. She was able to express the themes of gender which led for women to get mistreated. Her poems had a very important role in the Puritan American for women because being one she was able to have a voice for those women that thought that had no say, but eventually Bradstreet spoke for them. Women are also smart and they have power as well, and they could be poets too.

The Social Premises Causing Gender Gap Within Maths And...

The primary division of humanity into men and women and the dominant role of men in modern society has led to the obvious prevalence of men, it can be traced in all cultural and historical periods, particularly in areas such as science. Most of the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) University graduates are men. Among STEM graduates aged 25 to 34, women represented 23% of graduates from engineering and 30% of graduates from mathematics and computer science programs. (Gender differences in science, technology, engineering, mathematics and computer science (STEM) programs at university, n.d.). This research paper is going to focus on the studies investigating the social premises causing the gender gap in maths and science involvement. Difference in the number of male and female individuals studying maths and science is a consequence of the continued normative social construction of gender, social prejudice ensured through, but no limited to previous female exclusion from education system. Attempts to explain the differences between men and women in the level of educational and professional achievements are reduced to two schemes: biological (genetic) differences between men and women and the social conditions favorable to male domination, the system of education and the distribution of roles which gives more chances for the development of abilities of men. Most researchers who study cognition in terms of gender differences, primarily focused on the study ofShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages: alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. 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Leningrad Cemetry free essay sample

This poem is about the World War ? especially in Leningard(1941. 09. 08~1944. 01. 18) in winter of 1941. Leningrad which is now St. Petersburg is once former capital of Russia and Russian Revolution so it was strategically important place for Hitler to have war with. German army siege this city almost 900 days and over 650,000 people are dead from this war because of starvation, exposure, disease and so on. However, Leningrad did not surrender against the enemy and bear all hardships and difficulties, later called city of hero. How extremely difficult and severe situation it was in World war ? is depicted in this poem. There are a lot of dead bodies needed to be buried but impossible because ground is frozen and grave digger became weak from hunger. Also coffin could not be made because there was lack of fuel to heat and wood should be used for fuel. Instead of coffin they put the corpse on the childs sled and take it to the cemetery. We will write a custom essay sample on Leningrad Cemetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Child sled is the symbol of joy and happiness in winter snow but in the war time that kind of joy is disappeared but only degenerated to tool of moving the dead body. There are some analogies with the dead. First they are metaphored as ‘trees ball of roots when it waits to be planted and cocoons that will split down the center when the new life inside is prepared. Those are very similar to appearance of the dead and characteristics such as stiffness however it also contains the meaning of life and prosperity. In contrast, the expression of pale gauze, tapered shapes make us think of mummies. Writer tried to mummify and dehumanize the dead. Furthermore, naked calves hard as corded wood spilling means piled corpses like stiff, dry wood with no life. Contrast in the metaphors tells us that the dead once having had vibrant life and had desire to restore vitality inevitably became very cold, rigid, abandoned dead body. From under a cloak, a hand reaching out means that they are not ready to die and want to live more. Speaker of this poem is third person narrator so hard to know the deads mind exactly however we could analogize their thoughts on their death. They would want to come back to life even if they have to eat the bread made of glue and sawdust and live in the severe cold and siege. Bread made of glue and sawdust is nonsense but it means stale bread that is so dry and hard to eat. Narrator says having a life is better than death even if it becomes hard or difficult. It shows us that they really didnt want to die in the war and life is so precious itself. It is composed of only one stanza. It makes reader to be focused on the situation that writer explain with tension. Omniscient third person narrator speaks in the poem so we could not hear their direct voice but relying on what speaker says. Thesedays, there are still many threats on war outbreaks but as a generation not experiencing war yet, we have tendency to consider war as relatively light event and are not so alert or worrying compared to old generation. This poem reminds us with extreme hardships stealing a lot of innocent peoples lives that war can bear and arouse our attention again on the war.

Examine the dramatic techniques Miller uses in A View From The Bridge Essay Example For Students

Examine the dramatic techniques Miller uses in A View From The Bridge Essay Examine the dramatic techniques Miller uses in A View From The Bridge and how effectively they convey the social context and central themes in the play. In the 1950s, New York was a diverse cultural melting pot; because it was a magnet for immigrants both legitimate and illegal. The myth of The American Dream and The Land Of The Free had spread all around the world. To the people of those countries hit hardest by the post war recession, such as Italy and Ireland, the stories about America and New York in particular as a place where, if one could only work hard, one would be rewarded with wealth beyond counting, were believed absolutely. Of course, when the immigrants finally arrived at their destination, they often found that the reverse was true and most immigrant communities were extremely poor. At the time within which the play is set, there were great social and cultural changes taking place across the whole of American society. Although World War 2 had ended with America amongst the victors, the Korean War and the threat of global communism made many Americans suspicious of the newest wave of immigrants and conversely, whilst the Americans were experiencing a post war boom, and a freedom to enjoy many luxuries and much more leisure time at this time Hollywood, at least, discovered the concept of a teenager, a previously unspecified age group; after the austerity of the pre war and war years, as a nation, the fear of communism, a political ideology that works in direct opposition to the capitalism upon which the American economy and therefore its wealth, is based which found expression in the witch hunts orchestrated by Senator Macarthy, also led to an upsurge in racism. Racism institutional and otherwise, found its expression in the ruthless use of immigrant labour for all the worst paid and unprotected or dirtiest jobs going. It also ensured that the immigrants would be the last people who would be employed before the entire American born men and women. It was into these circumstances that most newly arriving immigrants found themselves. Another cause of potential conflict, between the emerging immigrant communities and the wider America, was the clash of value systems. The Immigrants often had old-fashioned ideas regarding e.g.: the role of women in society, and the importance of religion etc. The playwright, Arthur Miller, worked in an inner city factory, close to the district of Redhook and it is there that he learned about the Longshoremen, their culture and values, the way they lived and the underlying codes by which they Italian immigrants brought with them from their country of origin, Italy, and more especially Sicily, an Italian Island situated in the Mediterranean, at the foot of Italy all abided. It was here that Miller first heard the stories of the Italian code of honour, and what happens when that code is violated or broken, and he used this information as  the basis for his play. A View from the Bridge focuses on the plight of the Italian immigrants, living in the mainly Italian community of Redhook, and on one story, that of Eddie and his family. Arthur Miller demonstrates the poverty of this particular Italian Immigrant family, at the beginning of Act 1, in his stage description of the apartment that Eddie, Beatrice and Catherine are living in. The apartment is described as having only three rooms: a kitchen, a bedroom, and a living area. All the drama takes place in the living area and the kitchen and bedroom are not seen. The living area is very bare with little in the way of furniture. The only item which does not fit in is a phonograph, probably the only luxury the family enjoys. The playwright uses the structure of a Greek tragedy, such as those written by Sophocles, Oedipus Rex and Antigone. Originally these plays were only one Act long and women, though sometimes integral to the plot, as a device to move the story along or to shock the audience, they were usually of no major importance. Miller expands the classical role of women, using them so as to include more themes; and also to introduce topical issues of the time, such as the changing status of women in general in the post war period. "Everyday Use" EssayEddie: What job? Shes gonna finish school. But Eddie and Miller also realises that the myth Everybody could be president is unrealistic as shown in Arthur Millers play Death Of A Salesman Rodolpho as well as the enthusiasm of the young and new also shows the lack of wisdom that experience can bring and Miller shows us this by having him spend all his wages on material things when he knows that his brother Marcos children are starving back in Italy. You can have too much of a good  thing and Miller seems to be saying that all capitalism isnt good, just as maybe all communism isnt bad. This comparison could be one of the reasons that Miller was indighted by the HUAC, and eventually convicted of contempt of Congress, for refusing to name names, however this conviction was subsequently overturned by the U.S. court of appeals. In his life Arthur Miller did not break the code of Omerta silence but he has Eddie break the code and shop his immigrant family to the authorities. The telephone box represents the device which breaks the code, another fairly modern piece of technology for the time and perhaps Miller is also saying that the relentless march of technology isnt without its own problems. Today we could cite the controversy over G.M. foods or embryo research as pieces of scientific progress which some feel are a bridge too far. Alfieri who features through the play as a sort of narrator , fulfilling the function of a Greek chorus, though an unreliable one because he is emotionally involved: Alfieri: ..You wont have a friend in the world. even the ones who feel the same will despise youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦put it out of your mind! Eddies actions in going against not just his culture and his family or traditions but also in breaking mentally at least the unwritten sexual codes ultimately lead to his demise. Did Miller believe that he would die if he broke the code and named names or did he think that the HUAC would have him executed? There is a pervading sense of fear throughout the play, which perhaps reflects how Americans themselves felt at the height of the cold war. Will the world end tomorrow in a nuclear holocaust? Finally, Eddie is damned. He has lost all status in his community, this is represented by Eddies preoccupation with loosing his name: Eddie Wipin the neighbourhood with my name like a dirty rag! When Marco comes to get Eddie, he shouts his name three times Peter in the bible denies Jesus three times; when Miller was asked about this he said it was a desperate attempt to cry out against non existence. Could this be something to do with the pressure that Miller was under at the time. If the HUAC found him guilty he could be black listed and therefore forced into unemployment, his plays unread, unstaged; himself reduced to poverty, his whole life lost. Eddie knows he will die but he wants his identity back before he goes. This is a constant theme of the play, the importance of ones status within society. When Eddy is finally dying the setting is very like a Greek tragedy, from the position of the women actors and stage directions to the way all the protagonists are on the stage. In conclusion, this play is about the driving forces behind the history of the period between the end of the World war 2 and  the beginning of the new age of technology and the permissive sixties, such as the status of women, race, immigration, change and culture clash, fear of annihilation, fear of loss of public freedom; but there are also echoes throughout the play of Arthur Millers personal life. The name of the play itself A View From The Bridge might be the bridge between the old and new cultures; the distance between the Russians and Americans in ideology; the, sometimes huge gulf between men and women, the struggle for the young to tear off the shackles of the old which bind them. The competition between a material physical reality and a more spiritual reality.

Organic vs industrial food free essay sample

Organic foods, although stereotypically known for having a bland taste or having no taste have been shown to improve ones quality of life be decreasing some health risk such as cancer or heart disease. If you haven’t realized it, organic fruits and vegetables taste better, and the flavor is crispier. The health consequences of genetically modified food, when examined closely, will convince you to change your eating habits. The shelf life of food depends on four main factors: formulation, processing, packaging and storage. Change any one of these conditions and you can change the shelf life for better or worse. Shelf life has many attributes: bacterial control, color stability, yeast and mold inhibition, flavor stability, textural stability and aroma stability. The appearance of shelf-life problems can be wide, as well, including oxidative browning, oxidation of flavor compounds, or liquescence. To increase the shelf life of more unstable foods, such as low-sugar jam, low-salt condiments, low-oil salad dressings, prepared fresh produce and deli meats, food companies may take steps to reduce bacterial load from ingredients before they process the final food. We will write a custom essay sample on Organic vs industrial food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To grow, thrive and survive, microbes need a friendly environment; this usually includes moisture. Lowering moisture creates a hostile environment for bacteria by decreasing the available medium for them to grow in. There are a number of new ingredients to help regulate water activity in foods with a reduced fat phase. â€Å" Generally, the water activity of a minimally processed food needs to be about 0.07 or lower, water has an a W rating of 1.00, and most products preserved with sugar, measure about 0.07, with the excess water bound so that bacteria are under osmotic pressure too great to survive(Katz, February 4, 2006).† Whenever you buy food, you have decision to make: Healthy or cheap, organic or industrial. If organic food was not so expensive, that decision would be easy, everybody would buy organic food, for a healthier body. Unfortunately not everybody can afford it, making it look like healthy food is becoming a  luxury good. In the rush to produce more and more food for the people on this planet, chemicals came into play. Farmers begin by trying to sell the highest percentage of their crop and therefore often use pesticides, gen-manipulated corn, chemicals etc. The farmers investment in pesticides, hormones, and chemicals tends to pays off, earning more, their fruits look better and costumers are happy with huge pest fee fruits and vegetables. When a farmer says no to chemicals, he runs the risk of losing a harvest because of pests. The only way to compensate the cost is a higher price for organic food. You cant ask everybody to pay higher prices, and a lot of people would starve to death without the use of chemicals which protect harvests against pests. Every time you eat something, you consume pesticides, these substances are added in order to produce and sell more efficient. Fortunately there are strict rules for the use of chemicals. Organic foods are produced following practices described in the USDA National Organic Program (NOP), a marketing program with a certification process throughout the production and manufacturing chain. The NOP describes the practices that are required for labeling a product â€Å"organic,† but it does not address nutritional benefits or food safety issues. Even when you buy organic food, you are consuming these substances, but the bar is set at a different height and you are consuming less harmful substances that could be particularly hazards for high-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, young children and farm worker households. Since organic food is not prepared using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, it does not contain any traces of these strong chemicals and might not affect the human body. People strongly believe that organic food tastes better than non-organic food. The prominent reason for this belief is that it is produced using organic means of production. Further organic food is often sold locally resulting in availability of fresh produce in the market. So how bad is industrial food? Let’s take a look; there are maximum residue limits on all pesticides and chemicals. The department of health determines how much of each substance is ok. Eating organic food lowers the risk of getting hit by a similar scenario, but its not a 100% guarantee (Are Organic Foods Better for You. 2010). However, getting seriously sick from cheap food is not that high of a risk as long as you read food labels you can eat cheap and healthy at the same time? If you are eating organic food only, you are  still eating unhealthy foods. Almost everyone is aware that foods grown according to organic principles are free from over exposure to harmful pesticides, but that is only one small aspect. A larger part of organic agriculture is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are raised. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. Synthetic chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or fast acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops interrupt or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil. Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking glass; in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. The Farmer’s Market is a growers’ market, meaning everything in the market is homegrown, but Richard Bowie, an experienced organic grower is not convinced that all the food being sold is homegrown. â€Å"The market’s slogan ‘100% Homegrown makes us different’ is used as a gimmick, said Bowie† (Shreve, October 3, 2011). Vendors have been seen carrying produce and selling it to other vendors at the market bringing the term organically grown in to question and without certification, and but by law they cannot say they are a certified organically grown vendor. Most vendors cannot afford the certification process and want consumers to look past the term organic there for focus on the soil used or nutrients used. Almost everyone is aware that foods grown according to organic principles are free from over exposure to harmful pesticides, but that is only one small aspect. A larger part of organic agriculture is the health of the soil and the ecosystem in which crops are raised. Organic farmers know that healthy, live soils significantly benefit crops. Synthetic chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and/or fast acting inorganic fertilizers applied to or around crops interrupt or destroy the micro biotic activity in the soil. Organic farming reduces groundwater pollutants, decreases pesticides that can end up in your drinking glass; in some cities, pesticides in tap water have been measured at unsafe levels. We should choose farming methods that truly address our real concerns safety and sustainability, not simply methods that satisfy an arbitrary marketing label. To whatever extent these practices include methods that are permitted under organic rules. But theres never a case when a safe, mo re efficient, and sustainable modern technology that feeds more people worldwide should be disallowed for no logical reason. Eating â€Å"organic† alone doesn’t guarantee 100 percent healthy .The truth is that most Americans eat so badly that we get most of our calories from soft drinks, more than we do from vegetables; the top food group by caloric intake is â€Å"sweets†; and one-third of nation’s adults are now obese. It’s not unimportant, but it’s not the primary issue in the way Americans eat. To eat well, says means avoiding â€Å"edible food-like substances† and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom. There’s plenty of evidence that both a person’s health as well as the environment’s will improve with a simple shift in eating habits away from animal products and highly processed foods to plant products and what might be called â€Å"real food.† From these changes, Americans would reduce the amount of land, water and chemicals used to produce the food we eat, as well as the incidence of lifestyle d iseases linked to unhealthy diets and greenhouse gases from industrial meat production. And the food would not necessarily have to be organic, all it takes is paying attention to what you eat and read your labels more closely. Participation on our part to be more aware of what we buy and to raise our voices, if need be. We can let our opinions be known even in the simplest ways. A good example is when we shop, if there is no substitute for the product we need, let the store owners know, they will surely change their products. Organic food is better as it uses natural farming techniques. It is similar to preferring natural remedies when suffering from a disease as compared to eating chemical antibiotics. So, the question of organic foods vs non organic foods; which is better, is clearly answered. Organic food surpasses the conventionally produced foods.

buy custom Euthanasia essay

buy custom Euthanasia essay Euthanasia refers to the painless killing of an individual suffering from painful and incurable disease or in a coma that is not reversible. This practice is illegal in a number of countries and legal in a few countries because of various reasons. Therefore, legalization of euthanasia is a debatable topic. Some ethical theories such as utilitarianism are significant in explaining the morality of euthanasia. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory, which holds that the proper course of an action is the one that brings about overall happiness. This discussion will consider how utilitarianism would look at the morality of euthanasia in various situations. Utilitarianism, as an ethical theory, is extremely significant in explaining why people should permit euthanasia or why euthanasia is an unethical practice, depending on the current situation. According to utilitarianism, when an individual undergoes tremendous pain and misery, it is morally right to execute euthanasia in order to relief the suffering person. If an individual prefers to die than continue to suffer from pain and misery, it is their own decision, and the government should not interfere. On the other hand, utilitarianism can consider euthanasia as an unethical action. This happens when people use euthanasia abusively. Sick individuals might feel pressured into agreeing to euthanasia by doctors who want to use medical resources for other patients, or by close family members who do not want to continue incurring medical costs. This is involuntary euthanasia, and according to utilitarianism, involuntary euthanasia is an immoral action. Patients who experience involuntary e uthanasia die unhappily. Therefore, according to utilitarianism, euthanasia can be a moral or immoral action depending on the situation in which it happens. For instance, voluntary euthanasia is a moral action because the patient desires to discontinue misery and pain while involuntary euthanasia is immoral because the patient wants to continue living. Utilitarianism is a significant ethical theory that explains the morality and immorality of euthanasia. Buy custom Euthanasia essay

Journal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journal - Research Paper Example I know what it is when I encounter it through common sense, interpretation and history. Furthermore, I know what it is when I encounter it if I presume that the source of information can be reliable or trusted. This is because I do not judge to know the truth otherwise, and also I do not want to entrust neither to the reality nor to the invalidity of that which I come across. In particular, since the environment can only be viewed through our brain, the things we come across can only be known or interpreted subjectively. Plato’s Myth of the Cave I hold the view that if we as human beings did not have reason then we would not be proficient to live better.   As Plato noted, inside man dwells two very powerful aspects, that is an appetitive aspect and the spirit aspect (Reale 231).   For that reason, the world of ideas was always there, that is why the only approach we can truly make sense of it all involves uncovering by our self. Knowledge cannot be affected any more than i ndividuals can and it is only reason which can help a person to decide. Without reason we take steps in a manner which pay no attention to rational sense. Therefore, the initial step is to recognize that knowledge goes beyond what is simply present in experience, and then recognize that there exist notions which can only be acquired through hard thinking. An example in my life is the Goldfish in my tank, since the Goldfish cannot reason, I usually feed it what it ought to eat and if I give it more food than what it is required, it will continue feeding until it eats a lot than it can withstand and finally die.  Thus, the goldfish does not possess the capability to think, or to reason, and this supports Plato view that the ability for enlightenment rests within the soul and knowledge or education are not issues of native capacity but they are of moving from the cave or generating things to focusing on eternally ideal nature or real things or knowledge . Reason Human nature is defin ed by reason since human beings are not merely in steady interaction with the environment, but also under constant interaction with their inner reality. Therefore, reason entails individual’s reactions to life stresses arising from diverse nature (Velasquez 53). Reason possess higher stature in determining human nature, since it is something that people share with nature itself, even as it connects the apparently immortal aspect humans mind with the universal order. Reason is the natural sovereign which presides over other human parts like spiritedness or emotions. As Aristotle put it, the highest level of human happiness lived consistently, exceptionally and wholly is in agreement with reason. The source of reason is the environment since the human environment offers certain callous demands or incentives, and when their concentration and occurrence are inside the confines of human tolerance, then they can stimulate a person motivation and improve the capacity to make sense o f things (Reale 30). This is because reason is the capability to